"The size and scope of the EU-China Trade Project demonstrates
the importance we attach to our trade relationship with China. It is the only
technical assistance initiative of its kind in the world; and it is through
such face-to-face collaboration with our Chinese counterparts that we see can
real progress being made on concrete issues."
Mr. Serge Abou, Ambassador, Head of European Commission
Delegation to China
EU-China Trade Project concluded after six years contribution to China's trade reform
The EU-China Trade Project (EUCTP) ended in December
2009 after the successful implementation of over 300 technical assistance and
training activities designed primarily to support win-win objectives in meeting
China’s WTO commitments. Launched in 2004 by the European Commission and the
Chinese government with EUR 20.6 million in joint funding, the EUCTP has
supported China’s continued integration into the world trading system and
supported policy, legislative and regulatory reform priorities identified under
EU-China co-operation agreements, trade dialogues and working groups.
Summing up the EUCTP impact, EU Ambassador Mr Serge
Abou said “Europe’s own integration process provides a unique reference for
Chinese policy makers, who today face similar challenges in integrating China’s
diverse regional economies through a continual reform process. The EUCTP has
been the primary tool through which such experiences can be shared”.
To focus project efforts, EUCTP activities were
organised in six key component areas, which included: (I) Customs and
Import/Export Regulatory System, (II) Agriculture and Agro-food, (III)
Technical Barriers to Trade and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, (IV) Trade
in Services, (V) Legislative and Legal Aspects of Domestic Implementation, and
(VI) Transparency, Co-operation and Policy Development. These component areas
were further broken down into 25 specific technical themes under which strategies
were developed over the course of the six-year project. The wide scope of this
co-operation supported beneficiaries in more than 20 Chinese ministries and
administrations, both at the central and provincial level, as they interlocked
with their European counterpart institutions. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce
functioned as the main project interlocutor from the Chinese side and assumed a
coordinating role with the other Chinese ministries and authorities.
Over the course of the Project about fifty Chinese
government officials from both the central and provincial levels attended
internships in European government institutions in areas such as competition
policy, IPR protection, quality infrastructure, and agriculture and food
safety. 250 Chinese officials participated in study visits to Europe, while EU
officials could benefit from visiting Chinese counterparts. More than one
thousand officials have been trained either in Europe or internationally. The
Chinese government and provincial authorities received the bulk of trainings.
EUCTP impacts included assisting China’s highest
authorities, the National People’s Congress and the State Council, in the
drafting of laws such as the Anti-Monopoly Law. On China’s Anti-Monopoly Law
(AML), a milestone in the development of China's legal system, the EUCTP
supported both the crucial drafting and early implementation phases of the law.
The EUCTP prioritised service sector liberalisation in
China with Financial Services the top priority, with regulators from the Banking,
Insurance and Securities authorities referencing the EU’s own experience in
services liberalisation and regulation.
Enterprises benefited from the improved trade
environment brought by EUCTP supported policy, legislative and regulatory
reform efforts. EUCTP support to the EU-China Regulatory Dialogue and its
working groups, promoted international regulatory convergence and harmonisation
for standards, improving the quality infrastructure in China.
The EUCTP also supported the implementation of the new
Chinese Food Safety Law and the planning for China’s Food safety authority by
organising intensive training for Chinese administrators.
The EUCTP was part of the EU’s 'Aid for Trade'
strategy and the Doha agenda for development and is recognized as one of the
EU’s most important trade-related technical assistance projects world-wide. The
Project was the second in a series of three large scale EU-China trade reform
projects. The third project, to support China’s sustainable trade and
investment system, is due to commence in 2010. All three projects, spanning a
total of 15 years, are designed to strategically support the Chinese
government’s own rapid trade reform as part of a wider sustainable development
process.
News
A
new EU-China trade reform project, to support China’s sustainable trade and
investment system, is due to commence in 2010